Generic function to post process objects

maturing

The method for GIS objects (terra Spat* & sf classes) will crop, reproject, and mask, in that order. This is a wrapper for cropTo(), fixErrorsIn(), projectTo(), maskTo() and writeTo(), with a required amount of data manipulation between these calls so that the crs match.

postProcess(x, ...)

# S3 method for class 'list'
postProcess(x, ...)

# Default S3 method
postProcess(x, ...)

Arguments

x: A GIS object of postProcessing, e.g., Spat* or sf*. This can be provided as a rlang::quosure or a normal R object.
...: Additional arguments passed to methods. For spatialClasses, these are: cropTo(), fixErrorsIn(), projectTo(), maskTo(), determineFilename(), and writeTo(). Each of these may also pass ... into other functions, like writeTo(). This might include potentially important arguments like datatype, format. Also passed to terra::project, with likely important arguments such as method = "bilinear". See details.

Value

A GIS file (e.g., RasterLayer, SpatRaster etc.) that has been appropriately cropped, reprojected, masked, depending on the inputs.

Post processing sequence

If the rasterToMatch or studyArea are passed, then the following sequence will occur:

Fix errors fixErrorsIn(). Currently only errors fixed are for SpatialPolygons using buffer(..., width = 0).
Crop using cropTo()
Project using projectTo()
Mask using maskTo()
Determine file name determineFilename()
Write that file name to disk, optionally writeTo()

NOTE: checksumming does not occur during the post-processing stage, as there are no file downloads. To achieve fast results, wrap prepInputs with Cache

Backwards compatibility with `rasterToMatch` and/or `studyArea` arguments

For backwards compatibility, postProcess will continue to allow passing rasterToMatch and/or studyArea arguments. Depending on which of these are passed, different things will happen to the targetFile located at filename1.

See Use cases section in postProcessTo() for post processing behaviour with the new from and to arguments.

If `targetFile` is a raster (`Raster*`, or `SpatRaster`) object:

	`rasterToMatch`	`studyArea`	Both
`extent`	Yes	Yes	`rasterToMatch`
`resolution`	Yes	No	`rasterToMatch`
`projection`	Yes	No*	`rasterToMatch`*
`alignment`	Yes	No	`rasterToMatch`
`mask`	No**	Yes	`studyArea`**

*Can be overridden with useSAcrs.

**Will mask with NAs from rasterToMatch if maskWithRTM.

If `targetFile` is a vector (`Spatial*`, `sf` or `SpatVector`) object:

	`rasterToMatch`	`studyArea`	Both
`extent`	Yes	Yes	`rasterToMatch`
`resolution`	NA	NA	NA
`projection`	Yes	No*	`rasterToMatch`*
`alignment`	NA	NA	NA
`mask`	No	Yes	`studyArea`

*Can be overridden with useSAcrs

Examples

if (requireNamespace("terra", quietly = TRUE) &&
    requireNamespace("withr", quietly = TRUE)) {
  library(reproducible)
  withr::local_dir(withr::local_tempdir())
  withr::local_options(reproducible.inputPaths = NULL)
  # od <- setwd(tempdir2())
  # download a (spatial) file from remote url (which often is an archive) load into R
  # need 3 files for this example; 1 from remote, 2 local
  dPath <- file.path(tempdir2())
  remoteTifUrl <- "https://github.com/rspatial/terra/raw/master/inst/ex/elev.tif"

  localFileLuxSm <- system.file("ex/luxSmall.shp", package = "reproducible")
  localFileLux <- system.file("ex/lux.shp", package = "terra")

  # 1 step for each layer
  # 1st step -- get study area
  studyArea <- prepInputs(localFileLuxSm, fun = "terra::vect") # default is sf::st_read

  # \donttest{
    # 2nd step: make the input data layer like the studyArea map
    # Requires internet -- so using try just in case, and kept out of the
    # timed examples (CRAN does not run \donttest)
    elevForStudy <- try(prepInputs(url = remoteTifUrl, to = studyArea, res = 250,
                                   destinationPath = dPath, useCache = FALSE))

    # Alternate way, one step at a time. Must know each of these steps, and perform for each layer
    dir.create(dPath, recursive = TRUE, showWarnings = FALSE)
    file.copy(localFileLuxSm, file.path(dPath, basename(localFileLuxSm)))
    studyArea2 <- terra::vect(localFileLuxSm)
    if (!all(terra::is.valid(studyArea2))) studyArea2 <- terra::makeValid(studyArea2)
    tf <- tempfile(fileext = ".tif")
    download.file(url = remoteTifUrl, destfile = tf, mode = "wb", quiet = TRUE)
    Checksums(dPath, write = TRUE, files = tf)
    elevOrig <- terra::rast(tf)
    studyAreaCrs <- terra::crs(studyArea)
    # Build an explicit target raster (same CRS as studyArea, res = 250) and
    # project to it. Avoids the recursive `terra::project(x, char_crs, res = N)`
    # shorthand that recent terra (~1.9) regressed with
    # `[write] unknown option(s): xscale,yscale`.
    elevTarget <- terra::project(terra::rast(elevOrig), studyAreaCrs)
    elevTarget <- terra::rast(terra::ext(elevTarget),
                              crs = terra::crs(elevTarget),
                              resolution = 250)
    elevForStudy2 <- terra::project(elevOrig, elevTarget) |>
      terra::mask(studyArea2) |>
      terra::crop(studyArea2)

    isTRUE(all.equal(elevForStudy, elevForStudy2)) # TRUE!
  # }

  # sf class
  if (requireNamespace("sf", quietly = TRUE)) {
    studyAreaSmall <- prepInputs(localFileLuxSm, fun = "sf::st_read")
    studyAreas <- list()
    studyAreas[["orig"]] <- prepInputs(localFileLux)
    studyAreas[["reprojected"]] <- projectTo(studyAreas[["orig"]], studyAreaSmall)
    studyAreas[["cropped"]] <- suppressWarnings(cropTo(studyAreas[["orig"]], studyAreaSmall))
    studyAreas[["masked"]] <- suppressWarnings(maskTo(studyAreas[["orig"]], studyAreaSmall))
  }

  # SpatVector-- note: doesn't matter what class the "to" object is, only the "from"
  studyAreas <- list()
  studyAreaSmall <- prepInputs(localFileLuxSm)
  studyAreas[["orig"]] <- prepInputs(localFileLux)
  studyAreas[["reprojected"]] <- projectTo(studyAreas[["orig"]], studyAreaSmall)
  studyAreas[["cropped"]] <- suppressWarnings(cropTo(studyAreas[["orig"]], studyAreaSmall))
  studyAreas[["masked"]] <- suppressWarnings(maskTo(studyAreas[["orig"]], studyAreaSmall))
  if (interactive()) {
    par(mfrow = c(2,2));
    out <- lapply(studyAreas, function(x) terra::plot(x))
  }

  withr::deferred_run()
  # setwd(od)
}
#> Running prepInputs
#> Running `preProcess`
#> Preparing: /home/runner/work/_temp/Library/reproducible/ex/luxSmall.shp
#> Running `process` (i.e., loading file into R)
#> targetFile located at:
#> /home/runner/work/_temp/Library/reproducible/ex/luxSmall.shp
#> Loading object into R
#> Running prepInputs
#> prepInputsCOG: windowed remote read complete (tiled GeoTiff); full postProcess
#>   will follow
#> Running `postProcessTo`
#> cropping...
#> projecting...
#> 
#> projectTo is a Vector dataset, which does not define all metadata required.
#>  Using the origin and extent from `ext(from)` in the projection from
#>    `crs(projectTo)`.
#>  If this is not correct, create a template gridded object and pass that to
#>    `projectTo`...
#> 
#> done! took:  0.092 secs
#> masking...
#> done! took:  0.00754 secs
#> cropping...
#> done! took:  0.0267 secs
#> postProcessTo done! took:  0.191 secs
#> Running prepInputs
#> Running `preProcess`
#> Preparing: /home/runner/work/_temp/Library/reproducible/ex/luxSmall.shp
#> Running `process` (i.e., loading file into R)
#> targetFile located at:
#> /home/runner/work/_temp/Library/reproducible/ex/luxSmall.shp
#> Loading object into R
#> Reading layer `luxSmall' from data source 
#>   `/home/runner/work/_temp/Library/reproducible/ex/luxSmall.shp' 
#>   using driver `ESRI Shapefile'
#> Simple feature collection with 4 features and 6 fields
#> Geometry type: POLYGON
#> Dimension:     XY
#> Bounding box:  xmin: 4522355 ymin: 11299040 xmax: 4575913 ymax: 11339850
#> Projected CRS: +proj=lcc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=-95 +lat_1=49 +lat_2=77 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +units=m +no_defs
#> Saved! Cache file: 95ea45dd354daafe.rds; fn: sf::st_read
#> Running prepInputs
#> Running `preProcess`
#> Preparing: /home/runner/work/_temp/Library/terra/ex/lux.shp
#>   Using sf::st_read on shapefile because sf package is available; to force old
#>     behaviour with 'raster::shapefile' use fun = 'raster::shapefile' or
#>     options('reproducible.shapefileRead' = 'raster::shapefile')
#> Running `process` (i.e., loading file into R)
#> targetFile located at:
#> /home/runner/work/_temp/Library/terra/ex/lux.shp
#> Loading object into R
#> Object to retrieve (fn: sf::st_read, d598abd965f6e371.rds) ...
#> Loaded! Cached result from previous sf::st_read call
#> projecting...
#> done! took:  0.0347 secs
#> cropping...
#> done! took:  0.0279 secs
#> masking...
#> done! took:  0.0412 secs
#> Running prepInputs
#> Running `preProcess`
#> Preparing: /home/runner/work/_temp/Library/reproducible/ex/luxSmall.shp
#>   Using sf::st_read on shapefile because sf package is available; to force old
#>     behaviour with 'raster::shapefile' use fun = 'raster::shapefile' or
#>     options('reproducible.shapefileRead' = 'raster::shapefile')
#> Running `process` (i.e., loading file into R)
#> targetFile located at:
#> /home/runner/work/_temp/Library/reproducible/ex/luxSmall.shp
#> Loading object into R
#> Object to retrieve (fn: sf::st_read, 95ea45dd354daafe.rds) ...
#> Loaded! Cached result from previous sf::st_read call
#> Running prepInputs
#> Running `preProcess`
#> Preparing: /home/runner/work/_temp/Library/terra/ex/lux.shp
#>   Using sf::st_read on shapefile because sf package is available; to force old
#>     behaviour with 'raster::shapefile' use fun = 'raster::shapefile' or
#>     options('reproducible.shapefileRead' = 'raster::shapefile')
#> Running `process` (i.e., loading file into R)
#> targetFile located at:
#> /home/runner/work/_temp/Library/terra/ex/lux.shp
#> Loading object into R
#> Object to retrieve (fn: sf::st_read, d598abd965f6e371.rds) ...
#> Loaded! Cached result from previous sf::st_read call
#> projecting...
#> done! took:  0.0343 secs
#> cropping...
#> done! took:  0.0259 secs
#> masking...
#> done! took:  0.0406 secs
#> Ran 3/3 deferred expressions

Arguments

Value

Post processing sequence

Backwards compatibility with rasterToMatch and/or studyArea arguments

If targetFile is a raster (Raster*, or SpatRaster) object:

If targetFile is a vector (Spatial*, sf or SpatVector) object:

See also

Examples

Backwards compatibility with `rasterToMatch` and/or `studyArea` arguments

If `targetFile` is a raster (`Raster*`, or `SpatRaster`) object:

If `targetFile` is a vector (`Spatial*`, `sf` or `SpatVector`) object: